SERPINFO (experimental)

警告

SERPINFO is an experimental feature introduced in v8.11.0 for Chrome and Firefox. It can be manually enabled in the extension's options page.

SERPINFO is a system for defining and parsing search engine results pages (SERPs) using YAML definition files. It allows for extracting structured information from search results across various search engines.

File Format

SERPINFO files use YAML format with the following structure:

name: SearchEngineName
version: 1.0.0
homepage: https://example.com/
license: MIT
lastModified: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z

pages:
  - name: PageType
    matches:
      - https://search.example.com/search?*
    results:
      - root: .result-selector
        url: a.link
        props:
          title: .title
    commonProps:
      $site: example
      $category: web

Top-Level Properties

Property	Type	Description	Required
name	string	Name of the search engine	Required
version	string	Version of the definition file	Optional
description	string	Description of the definition file	Optional
homepage	string	Homepage URL of the definition	Optional
lastModified	string	Last modification date in ISO format	Optional
pages	array	Array of page definitions	Required

Page Definition

Each page in the pages array represents a specific type of search result page (Web, Images, News, etc.):

Property	Type	Description	Required
name	string	Name of the page type	Required
matches	array	Array of match patterns to include pages	Required
excludeMatches	array	Array of match patterns to exclude pages	Optional
includeRegex	string	Regular expression pattern to include pages	Optional
excludeRegex	string	Regular expression pattern to exclude pages	Optional
userAgent	string	Can be "any", "desktop", or "mobile"	Optional
results	array	Array of result extractors	Required
commonProps	object	Common properties applied to all results on this page	Optional
delay	number | boolean	Delay in milliseconds after page load, or boolean to enable/disable delay	Optional

Result Extractor

Each item in the results array defines how to extract data from a single search result:

Property	Type	Description	Required
root	string | array	Root command to locate result elements	Required
url	string | array	Property command to extract the URL from the result	Required
props	object	Key-value pairs where keys are property names and values are property commands for extraction	Optional
button	array	Button command to add block buttons to results	Optional
preserveSpace	boolean	Determines whether to retain the layout space of blocked results, preventing layout shifts	Optional

Commands

SERPINFO supports various commands for complex extraction scenarios, organized into three categories:

Root Commands

• <css-selector> or [selector, <css-selector>]: Find elements matching the CSS selector
• [upward, <level>, <root-command>]: Navigate up the DOM tree by <level> steps from each element found by the root command

Element Commands

• <css-selector> or [selector, <css-selector>, <element-command>?]: Get element by CSS selector
• [upward, <level>, <element-command>?]: Navigate up in the DOM tree by <level> steps

Note: When <element-command> is omitted in any of the above commands, the current root element is implicitly used.

Property Commands

• <css-selector>: Get element's textContent property (default) or href attribute (when used in URL extraction) from element matching the CSS selector
• [attribute, <name>, <element-command>?]: Get attribute value
• [property, <name>, <element-command>?]: Get property value
• [const, <value>]: Return a constant string
• [domainToURL, <property-command>]: Convert a domain to a URL
• [regexInclude, <pattern>, <property-command>]: Include only if matches regex
• [regexExclude, <pattern>, <property-command>]: Exclude if matches regex
• [regexSubstitute, <pattern>, <replacement>, <property-command>]: Replace with regex
• [or, [<property-command>*], <element-command>?]: Try multiple commands in sequence

Note: When <element-command> is omitted in any of the above commands, the current root element is implicitly used.

Button Commands

• [inset, <options>?, <element-command>?]: Add a button to a specific position within the element. Options include:
  • top: CSS length or percentage
  • right: CSS length or percentage
  • bottom: CSS length or percentage
  • left: CSS length or percentage
  • zIndex: z-index value (default: 1)

Note: When <element-command> is omitted, the current root element is used.

Example

Here's an example for Bing Image Search:

name: Bing
version: 0.1.0
homepage: https://github.com/ublacklist/builtin#readme
license: MIT
lastModified: 2023-04-05T11:11:20Z

pages:
  - name: Images (desktop)
    matches:
      - https://www.bing.com/images/search?*
    userAgent: desktop
    results:
      - root: [upward, 1, ".iuscp"]
        url:
          - regexSubstitute
          - '"purl":"([^"]+)'
          - "\\1"
          - [attribute, "m", ".iusc"]
        props:
          title: [attribute, "title", "li > a"]
        button: [inset, { top: "32px", right: 0 }, ".iuscp"]
    commonProps:
      $site: bing
      $category: images

Subscription

Publishing Your SERPINFO

You can share your SERPINFO definitions with others by hosting your YAML file and providing a subscription link.

1. Create your SERPINFO YAML file following the format described above
2. Host the file at a publicly accessible URL (e.g., GitHub, your own website)
3. Share the subscription link with users using this format:

https://ublacklist.github.io/serpinfo/subscribe?url=<url-encoded-url>

Where <url-encoded-url> is your hosted YAML file's URL encoded with URL encoding.

Subscribing to SERPINFO

To subscribe to a SERPINFO definition:

1. Click on a subscription link provided by the publisher
2. The extension will open its options page and prompt you to add the subscription
3. Confirm to add the SERPINFO to your extension

注記

To use subscription links, you need to enable them manually. Go to the extension's options page and turn on "Enable SERPINFO subscription links".